COLLECTION NAME:
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
mediaCollectionId
ArtArtHiAAH~7~7
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
Collection
true
Image Record ID:
aahi0001826
image_record_id
aahi0001826
Image Record ID
false
Work Title (display):
Untitled (Sprinter)
Image Title:
full view
Work Dates (display):
ca. 1890-1900
Work Dates type:
creation
Work Creator (display):
Georges Demeny (French, 18501917)
Work Creator gender:
male
work_creator_or_agent_gender
male
Work Creator gender
false
Work Creator notes (display):
Demeny, who worked alongside Marey at the Station Physiologique, built the Photophone for photographing, and the Phonoscope for projecting. Again, even with Celluloid available (and used by them since 1888), Demeny used a glass disc which contained the chronophotographs (between 18-24 around the circumference), and projected them on the screen. This process is reminiscent of Muybridge's Zoopraxiscope, and was actually an improvement on Anschutz's Electrotachyscope. Demeny later this year patents the Phonoscope (without Marey's involvement).
Work Creator (display):
Jules Etienne Marey (French, 1830-1904)
Work Creator gender:
male
work_creator_or_agent_gender
male
Work Creator gender
false
Work Creator notes (display):
French photographer. His photographic research was primarily a tool for his work on human and animal movement. A doctor and physiologist, Marey invented, in 1888, a method of producing a series of successive images of a moving body on the same negative in order to be able to study its exact position in space at determined moments, which he called 'chronophotographie'. He took out numerous patents and made many inventions in the field of photography, all of them concerned with his interest in capturing instants of movement. In 1882 he invented the electric photographic gun using 35 mm film, the film itself being 20 m long; this photographic gun was capable of producing 12 images per second on a turning plate, at 1/720 of a second. He began to use transparent film rather than sensitized paper in 1890 and patented a camera using roll film, working also on a film projector in 1893. He also did research into stereoscopic images. Marey's chronophotographic studies of moving subjects were made against a black background for added precision and clarity. These studies cover human locomotionwalking, running (see fig.) and jumping (e.g. Successive Phases of Movement of a Running Man, 1882; see Berger and Levrault, cat. no. 95); the movement of animalsdogs, horses, cats, lizards, etc.; and the flight of birdspelicans, herons, ducks etc. He also photographed the trajectories of objectsstones, sticks and ballsas well as liquid movement and the functioning of the heart. He had exhibitions in Paris in 1889, 1892 and 1894, and in Florence in 1887. http://www.groveart… accessed 2008-06-12>
Work Style Period:
19th century
work_styleperiod
19th century
Work Style Period
false
Work Subject:
motion
subject
motion
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
figures
subject
figures
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
men (male humans)
subject
men (male humans)
Work Subject
false
Work Worktype:
photographs
work_type
photographs
Work Worktype
false
Work Worktype:
gelatin silver prints
work_type
gelatin silver prints
Work Worktype
false
Work Category (VRC classification):
photographs
work_category__ucbaahvrc_classification_
photographs
Work Category (VRC classification)
false
Work Measurements (display):
15 cm (H) x 37 cm (W)
Work Location (Repository or Site) name:
Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)
Work Location (Repository or Site) role:
repository
Work Location (Repository or Site) refid:
293.1996
Work Location (Repository or Site) refid type:
accession
Work Location (Geographic) name:
New York, New York
Image Rights (display):
© Museum of Modern Art, New York. Licensed for educational use via Scholars Resource: Davis Art Images
Work Rights (display):
public domain
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Holding Institution:
University of Colorado at Boulder
Collection:
Art and Art History Visual Resources Collection
Collection info and contact:
For information about this collection, see