COLLECTION NAME:
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
mediaCollectionId
ArtArtHiAAH~7~7
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
Collection
true
Image Record ID:
aahi0020801
image_record_id
aahi0020801
Image Record ID
false
Work Title (display):
By the Deathbed IV
Image Title:
full view
Work Dates (display):
1896
Work Dates type:
creation
Work Creator (display):
Edvard Munch (Norwegian, 1863-1944)
Work Creator gender:
male
work_creator_or_agent_gender
male
Work Creator gender
false
Work Creator notes (display):
Munch, one of the most noted Norwegian artists, was concerned with the expressive representation of emotions and personal relationships in his work. He was associated with the international development of Symbolism during the 1890s and recognized as a major influence on Expressionism. His early work was conventionally naturalistic; by 1884, he belonged to the avant-garde circle of the painter Christian Krøhg. During stays in Paris between 1889 and1892 Munch was influenced by the symbolists, van Gogh, and, above all, Gauguin; it was during this time that he established his characteristic nervous linear style. An exhibition of more than 50 of Munch's work at the Berlin Kunstlerverein (Artists' Union) in 1892 was so scandalous that it was closed after a week with the repercussions leading to the formation of the Berlin Sezession in 1899. Much of the next ten years was spent in Berlin associating with writers such as Richard Dehmel and August Strindberg and creating works featuring his recurrent themes of sexual awareness, illness, jealousy, and insanity. These intense and disturbing works reflected not only Symbolist preoccupations but Munch's difficulties stemming from his own traumatic childhood during which his mother and sister died and his father nearly went mad. While in Berlin he produced his first prints, with lithographs and woodcuts becoming equally important to his painting. In 1908 he suffered a nervous breakdown and in 1909 he returned permanently to Norway, deliberately abandoning his disturbing themes as part of his recovery. His work became more outgoing, his palette brighter, and his themes more optimistic although his self-portraits retained the earlier intensity. After 1916 Munch became increasingly reclusive and his work regained some of its earlier urgency. He lived at Ekely outside Oslo; when he died he left over 20,000 works to the city. During Munch's lifetime there were many exhibitions of his work in Oslo, Prague, Stockholm, and German cities. (ULAN Accessed 2007-10-22)
Work Style Period:
Modern (style or period)
work_styleperiod
Modern (style or period)
Work Style Period
false
Work Style Period:
19th century
work_styleperiod
19th century
Work Style Period
false
Work Subject:
death
subject
death
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
illness
subject
illness
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
skeletons
subject
skeletons
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
families (kinship groups)
subject
families (kinship groups)
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
deathbeds
subject
deathbeds
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
figures
subject
figures
Work Subject
false
Work Worktype:
lithographs
work_type
lithographs
Work Worktype
false
Work Worktype:
prints (visual works)
work_type
prints (visual works)
Work Worktype
false
Work Category (VRC classification):
prints
work_category__ucbaahvrc_classification_
prints
Work Category (VRC classification)
false
Work Material and Technique (display):
lithograph print on paper
Work Measurements (display):
15 1/2 in (H) x 19 15/16 in (W)
Work Location (Repository or Site) name:
Munch Museum
Work Location (Repository or Site) role:
repository
Work Location (Geographic) name:
Oslo, Norway
Work Location (Geographic) role:
repositoryLocation
Image Source Reproduction citation:
Edvard Munch, Symbols and Images. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1984.
image_source_copy_from_print_name
Edvard Munch, Symbols and Images. National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1984.
Image Source Reproduction citation
false
Image Source Reproduction page number:
175
Image Source Reproduction plate-figure number:
178
Image Rights (display):
© Munch-Museet, Oslo
Image Rights fair use checklist:
1) use of this image is for education and educational research; 2) access is restricted to University of Colorado and Auraria Higher Education Center communities; 3) the original photographer is credited if known; 4) the image is published; 5) the amount of the work in relation to the whole is needed for education or educational research; 6) the number of derivatives is the minimum required for education or educational research; 7) the image has not been found to be reasonably available for sale; 8) duplication of the image does not violate preexisting contracts.
Work Rights (display):
© public domain
Terms of Agreement and Conditions of Use:
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Holding Institution:
University of Colorado Boulder
Collection:
Art and Art History Visual Resources Center
Collection info and contact:
For information about this collection, see . For specific questions, suggestions, or corrections about the descriptive information for images, contact aahvrc@colorado.edu. Please include the image file name.