COLLECTION NAME:
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
mediaCollectionId
ArtArtHiAAH~7~7
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
Collection
true
Image Record ID:
aahi0019319
image_record_id
aahi0019319
Image Record ID
false
Work Title (display):
Passers-By
Work Title (variant):
Passanten
Image Title:
full view
Work Dates (display):
1921
Work Dates type:
creation
Work Creator (display):
George Grosz (German, 1893-1959)
Work Creator gender:
male
work_creator_or_agent_gender
male
Work Creator gender
false
Work Creator notes (display):
German draughtsman and painter. Born in Berlin, Grosz spent his childhood in a cavalry barracks. He studied at the Dresden Academy (190912) and the Berlin Kunstgewerbeschule (191214) before volunteering for the army. Discharged as unfit in 1915, he was conscripted in 1917 and, mistakenly, sentenced to execution in 1918; from now on the German army was one of the principal targets of his savage and telling satires. Grosz and his fellow student John Heartfield (both Anglicized their names in 1917) had collaborated on Dada collages and journals during the war and in 1920 he was a leading figure in the first international Dada exhibition in Berlin. In the same year he published Gott mit uns, ten photolithographs of his spare and almost naive line drawings, a bitter attack on the German military for which he was arrested and fined. Undeterred he issued the satirical collection The Face of the Ruling Class in 1921. Further court appearances followed in 1923 and 1928. In his drawings and paintings, which assimilated elements from Cubism, Futurism, and, particularly, de Chirico's Pittura metafisica, Grosz established archetypal images of post-war German militarists and profiteers, exemplified by The Pillars of Society (1926; New York, MoMa) in which priest, soldier, businessman, editor, and aristocrat are mercilessly caricatured. As a Communist, atheist, and satirist Grosz was a natural target for the National Socialists but left for America in 1932. His American years were artistically disappointing and in 1959 he returned to Berlin, only to die in an accident. (Grove Art Online accessed 2007-10-17)
Work Worktype:
paintings (visual works)
work_type
paintings (visual works)
Work Worktype
false
Work Worktype:
watercolor paintings
work_type
watercolor paintings
Work Worktype
false
Work Worktype:
drawings
work_type
drawings
Work Worktype
false
Work Category (VRC classification):
paintings
work_category__ucbaahvrc_classification_
paintings
Work Category (VRC classification)
false
Work Category (VRC classification):
drawings
work_category__ucbaahvrc_classification_
drawings
Work Category (VRC classification)
false
Work Material and Technique (display):
Watercolor, reed pen, quill, and India ink
Work Measurements (display):
48 cm (H) x 36 cm (W)
Work Location (Repository or Site) name:
private collection
Work Location (Repository or Site) role:
repository
Work Location (Geographic) name:
Düsseldorf, Germany
Work Location (Geographic) role:
repositoryLocation
Image Source Reproduction citation:
Pfeiffer, Ingrid, editor. Splendor and Misery in the Weimar Republic. Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, 2017.
image_source_copy_from_print_name
Pfeiffer, Ingrid, editor. Splendor and Misery in the Weimar Republic. Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, 2017.
Image Source Reproduction citation
false
Image Source Reproduction refid:
978-3-7774-2933-5
Image Source Reproduction page number:
133
Image Source Reproduction refid type:
ISBN
Image Rights (display):
© private collection
Image Rights fair use checklist:
1) use of this image is for education and educational research; 2) access is restricted to University of Colorado and Auraria Higher Education Center communities; 3) the original photographer is credited if known; 4) the image is published; 5) the amount of the work in relation to the whole is needed for education or educational research; 6) the number of derivatives is the minimum required for education or educational research; 7) the image has not been found to be reasonably available for sale; 8) duplication of the image does not violate preexisting contracts.
Work Rights (display):
© George Grosz
Terms of Agreement and Conditions of Use:
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Holding Institution:
University of Colorado Boulder
Collection:
Art and Art History Visual Resources Center
Collection info and contact:
For information about this collection, see . For specific questions, suggestions, or corrections about the descriptive information for images, contact aahvrc@colorado.edu. Please include the image file name.