COLLECTION NAME:
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
mediaCollectionId
ArtArtHiAAH~7~7
Visual Resources Teaching Collection
Collection
true
Image Record ID:
aahi0004988
image_record_id
aahi0004988
Image Record ID
false
Work Title (display):
Purple Cross
Image Title:
installation view
Work Dates (display):
2004
Work Dates type:
creation
Image Date (display):
2009-08-31
Work Creator (display):
Jenny Holzer (American, born 1950)
Work Creator gender:
female
work_creator_or_agent_gender
female
Work Creator gender
false
Work Creator notes (display):
American installation and conceptual artist. Her studies included general art courses at Duke University, Durham, NC (196870), and then painting, printmaking and drawing at the University of Chicago before completing her BFA at Ohio University, Athens (1972). In 1974 she took summer courses at the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, entering its MFA programme in 1975 and beginning her first work with language, installation and public art. Holzer moved to New York in 1977. Her first public works, Truisms (19779), appeared in the form of anonymous broadsheets pasted on buildings, walls and fences in and around Manhattan. Commercially printed in cool, bold italics, numerous one-line statements such as 'Abuse of power comes as no surprise' and 'There is a fine line between information and propaganda', were meant to be provocative and elicit public debate. Thereafter Holzer used language and the mechanics of late 20th-century communications as an assault on established notions of where art should be shown, with what intention and for whom. Her texts took the forms of posters, monumental and electronic signs, billboards, television and her signature medium, the LED (light emitting diode) sign. Other works appeared on T-shirts, tractor hats, stickers, metal plaques, park benches and sarcophagi. The LED signs have been placed in high-impact public spaces such as Times Square, New York, as well as in art galleries and museums. (Grove Art Online Accessed 2006-07-26)
Work Creator UCB affiliation (display):
visiting artist, Visiting Artist Program, 1990
Work Style Period:
21st century
work_styleperiod
21st century
Work Style Period
false
Work Style Period:
Contemporary
work_styleperiod
Contemporary
Work Style Period
false
Work Subject:
horror
subject
horror
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
mood (psychology)
subject
mood (psychology)
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
destruction
subject
destruction
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
tranquility
subject
tranquility
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
alienation (philosophy)
subject
alienation (philosophy)
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
text (document genre)
subject
text (document genre)
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
beauty
subject
beauty
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
love
subject
love
Work Subject
false
Work Subject:
blood (animal material)
subject
blood (animal material)
Work Subject
false
Work Worktype:
sculpture (visual works)
work_type
sculpture (visual works)
Work Worktype
false
Work Worktype:
installations (visual works)
work_type
installations (visual works)
Work Worktype
false
Work Category (VRC classification):
sculptures and installations
work_category__ucbaahvrc_classification_
sculptures and installations
Work Category (VRC classification)
false
Work Material and Technique (display):
an array of ten double-sided corner LED signs with red and blue diodes and stainless steel housings
Work Measurements (display):
311.4 cm x 11.2 cm x 13.7 cm (each sign)
Work Location (Repository or Site) name:
Venice Biennale
Work Location (Repository or Site) role:
exhibition
Work Location (Geographic) name:
Venice, Italy
Image Source Reproduction citation:
The Experience if Art, Biennale di Venezia, 2005, Volume I
image_source_copy_from_print_name
The Experience if Art, Biennale di Venezia, 2005, Volume I
Image Source Reproduction citation
false
Image Source Reproduction refid:
0-8478-2745-3
Image Source Reproduction page number:
116
Image Source Reproduction refid type:
ISBN
Image Rights (display):
© Attilio Maranzano
Image Rights fair use checklist:
1) use of this image is for education and educational research; 2) access is restricted to University of Colorado and Auraria Higher Education Center communities; 3) the original photographer is credited if known; 4) the image is published; 5) the amount of the work in relation to the whole is needed for education or educational research; 6) the number of derivatives is the minimum required for education or educational research; 7) the image has not been found to be reasonably available for sale; 8) duplication of the image does not violate preexisting contracts.
Work Rights (display):
© Jenny Holzer
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Holding Institution:
University of Colorado at Boulder
Collection:
Art and Art History Visual Resources Collection
Collection info and contact:
For information about this collection, see