Detail View: Visual Resources Teaching Collection: Haram al-Sharif

Image Record ID: 
aahi0000122
Work Title (display): 
Haram al-Sharif
Image Title: 
detail view of capitals
Image Date (display): 
2008-01-28
Work Creator (display): 
unknown Umayyad
Work Creator gender: 
unknown
Work Creator notes (display): 
Refers to a period (660-730 CE) during which that the foundations of Islamic society and civilization are considered to have been established; it is named after an aristocratic family of Mecca that ruled the Islamic empire from Syria for over 90 years. The craftsmen were Syrians, Egyptians, and Persians as the Arabs did not have a developed tradition of craftsmanship at this time. For these reasons, the earliest Islamic art and architecture is noticeably eclectic and it is difficult to establish an identifiable Islamic style. Nevertheless, three separate elements are typically found in Umayyad art, often in the same work: the naturalism of Syria where the Hellenistic tradition was still strong; the more decorative Coptic style of Egypt; and the Sassanian style of Persia which combined Hellenistic elements with aspects of the earlier Achaemenid period. Surviving Umayyad art is mostly in the form of architecture and its decoration, supplemented by some textiles, metalwork, ceramics, ivory, and coins.
Work Style Period: 
Umayyad
Work Subject: 
Islam
Work Worktype: 
architecture (object genre)
Work Worktype: 
esplanades
Work Category (VRC classification): 
architecture
Work Location (Geographic) name: 
Jerusalem, Israel
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Holding Institution: 
University of Colorado at Boulder
Collection: 
Art and Art History Visual Resources Center
Collection info and contact: 
For information about this collection, see . For specific questions, suggestions, or corrections about the descriptive data for images, contact aahvrc@colorado.edu. Please include the Image Record ID ('aahi' followed by a 7-digit number) for each image in question.