Detail View: Visual Resources Teaching Collection: Codex Artaud VII

Image Record ID: 
aahi0007882
Work Title (display): 
Codex Artaud VII
Image Title: 
detail view
Work Dates (display): 
1971
Work Dates type: 
creation
Image Date (display): 
2011-02-07
Work Creator (display): 
Nancy Spero (American, 1926-2009)
Work Creator gender: 
female
Work Creator notes (display): 
American painter. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago from 1945 to 1949 and in Paris at the Atelier André Lhote and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts (1949–50). While a student in Chicago, Spero was fascinated by artefacts at the Field Museum of Natural History, especially objects from New Guinea and the New Hebrides and totems from Alaska. From the late 1950s Spero was consistently concerned with showing how the idea of woman as man's inferior had become inherent in male-dominated Western history. Her early dark oil paintings, such as Lovers (1962–5; priv. col., see 1985 exh. cat., p. 14), stress male and female erotic desire as a way of briefly unifying sexual polarities. Yet in these schematic and sensuous scenes, the woman is pictured only in the isolated roles of mother, lover and prostitute. In 1966 her dissatisfaction with the commercial demands of New York galleries led her to stop making easel paintings, and she began to work on paper, portraying the violent abuses of imbalanced power relations between the sexes, and the horrors of the Vietnam War, in her subject-matter. Her almost childlike gouache and ink paper works (e.g. Crematorium Chimney and Victims, 1968; priv. col., see Kuspit, p. 90) interpret the male phallus as a symbol of destruction. Spero's use of the printed and typed word in her collages of the 1970s, first appearing in her Codex Artaud series (1971–3), more explicitly underlined the patriarchal system's isolation and rejection of those it saw as outsiders. In the 1980s she promoted the possibilities for reordering history and reformulating women's identities through her collages employing the ancient format of the scroll and depicting the human body in pictographic language. (Grove Art Online Accessed 2008-02-06)
Work Style Period: 
20th century
Work Style Period: 
Contemporary
Work Subject: 
Artaud, Antonin (1896-1948)
Work Subject: 
power
Work Subject: 
realism (form of expression)
Work Subject: 
reality
Work Subject: 
memory
Work Worktype: 
collage (visual works)
Work Worktype: 
prints (visual works)
Work Category (VRC classification): 
collage
Work Category (VRC classification): 
prints
Work Material and Technique (display): 
collage and hand-printing on paper
Work Location (Repository or Site) name: 
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
Work Location (Repository or Site) role: 
exhibition
Work Location (Geographic) name: 
Madrid, Spain
Image Source Reproduction citation: 
Bird, Jon. Leon Golub: Echoes of the Real. London: Reaktion, 2011.
Image Source Reproduction refid: 
9781861897657
Image Source Reproduction page number: 
58
Image Source Reproduction plate-figure number: 
37
Image Source Reproduction refid type: 
ISBN
Image Rights (display): 
© David Reynolds
Image Rights fair use checklist: 
1) use of this image is for education and educational research; 2) access is restricted to University of Colorado and Auraria Higher Education Center communities; 3) the original photographer is credited if known; 4) the image is published; 5) the amount of the work in relation to the whole is needed for education or educational research; 6) the number of derivatives is the minimum required for education or educational research; 7) the image has not been found to be reasonably available for sale; 8) duplication of the image does not violate preexisting contracts.
Work Rights (display): 
© Leon Golub
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Holding Institution: 
University of Colorado at Boulder
Collection: 
Art and Art History Visual Resources Collection
Collection info and contact: 
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